Summary

This paper discusses an important and significant pronlem of relationships between the products of human activity in the field of cognition of reality and man formulated by some specific philosophical systems. Of particular interest is the problem of man's outlook in relation to science and the surrounding world. The author points to adifferent kind of negative consequences resulting from the attempts of politicization of science and man's outlook. The article is so to speak a warning against this type of attempts made nowadays by various political and social groups which favour different options of outlook on life.